The most common WordPress hacking attempts use stolen passwords. You can make that difficult by using stronger passwords that are unique for your website.
You can use a password manager. See our guide on how to manage WordPress passwords. Another way to reduce the risk is to not give anyone access to your WordPress admin account unless you absolutely have to. If you have a large team or guest authors, then make sure that you understand user roles and capabilities in WordPress before you add new user accounts and authors to your WordPress site.
Your WordPress hosting service plays the most important role in the security of your WordPress site. A good shared hosting provider like Bluehost or Siteground take the extra measures to protect their servers against common threats.
Here is how a good web hosting company works in the background to protect your websites and data. On a shared hosting plan, you share the server resources with many other customers. This opens the risk of cross-site contamination where a hacker can use a neighboring site to attack your website.
Using a managed WordPress hosting service provides a more secure platform for your website. Managed WordPress hosting companies offer automatic backups, automatic WordPress updates, and more advanced security configurations to protect your website. See our special WPEngine coupon. We know that improving WordPress security can be a terrifying thought for beginners.
We will show you how you can improve your WordPress security with just a few clicks no coding required. Backups are your first defense against any WordPress attack. If government websites can be hacked, then so can yours. There are many free and paid WordPress backup plugins that you can use. The most important thing you need to know when it comes to backups is that you must regularly save full-site backups to a remote location not your hosting account. Based on how frequently you update your website, the ideal setting might be either once a day or real-time backups.
Thankfully this can be easily done by using plugins like UpdraftPlus or BlogVault. They are both reliable and most importantly easy to use no coding needed. After backups, the next thing we need to do is setup an auditing and monitoring system that keeps track of everything that happens on your website. Thankfully, this can be all taken care by the best free WordPress security plugin, Sucuri Scanner.
You need to install and activate the free Sucuri Security plugin. For more details, please see our step by step guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
Upon activation, you need to go to the Sucuri menu in your WordPress admin. The first thing you will be asked to do is Generate a free API key. This enables audit logging, integrity checking, email alerts, and other important features. These options help you lock down the key areas that hackers often use in their attacks.
The default alert settings can clutter your inbox with emails. We recommend receiving alerts for key actions like changes in plugins, new user registration, etc. You can configure the alerts by going to Sucuri Settings » Alerts.
This WordPress security plugin is very powerful, so browse through all the tabs and settings to see all that it does such as Malware scanning, Audit logs, Failed Login Attempt tracking, etc. The easiest way to protect your site and be confident about your WordPress security is by using a web application firewall WAF.
This allows them to only send genuine traffic to your web server. Application Level Firewall — These firewall plugins examine the traffic once it reaches your server but before loading most WordPress scripts. This method is not as efficient as the DNS level firewall in reducing the server load. To learn more, see our list of the best WordPress firewall plugins.
We use and recommend Sucuri as the best web-application firewall for WordPress. You can read about how Sucuri helped us block , WordPress attacks in a month. Basically if you were to be hacked under their watch, they guarantee that they will fix your website no matter how many pages you have. This is a pretty strong warranty because repairing hacked websites is expensive. Sucuri is not the only DNS level firewall provider out there. The other popular competitor is Cloudflare.
See our comparison of Sucuri vs Cloudflare Pros and Cons. SSL Secure Sockets Layer is a protocol which encrypts data transfer between your website and users browser. This encryption makes it harder for someone to sniff around and steal information. Due to added cost, most website owners opted to keep using the insecure protocol.
Their project is supported by Google Chrome, Facebook, Mozilla, and many more companies. If your hosting company does not offer one, then you can purchase one from Domain. They have the best and most reliable SSL deal in the market. Since usernames make up half of login credentials, this made it easier for hackers to do brute-force attacks.
Thankfully, WordPress has since changed this and now requires you to select a custom username at the time of installing WordPress. We have covered all three of these in our detailed guide on how to properly change your WordPress username step by step. WordPress comes with a built-in code editor which allows you to edit your theme and plugin files right from your WordPress admin area. In the wrong hands, this feature can be a security risk which is why we recommend turning it off.
You can easily do this by adding the following code in your wp-config. Alternatively, you can do this with 1-click using the Hardening feature in the free Sucuri plugin that we mentioned above. Next, you need to save this file as. For more detailed explanation, see our guide on how to disable PHP execution in certain WordPress directories. By default, WordPress allows users to try to login as many time as they want.
This leaves your WordPress site vulnerable to brute force attacks. Hackers try to crack passwords by trying to login with different combinations. This can be easily fixed by limiting the failed login attempts a user can make. First, you need to install and activate the Login LockDown plugin. For more details, see our step by step guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
For detailed instructions, take a look at our guide on how and why you should limit login attempts in WordPress. Two-factor authentication technique requires users to log in by using a two-step authentication method. The URL will revert to the old database value if this line is ever removed from wp-config.
Remember, you will also be placing an index. You can move the wp-content directory, which holds your themes, plugins, and uploads, outside of the WordPress application directory. You cannot move the themes folder because its path is hardcoded relative to the wp-content folder:. See how to move the wp-content folder. This path can not be absolute.
When editing a post, WordPress uses Ajax to auto-save revisions to the post as you edit. You may want to increase this setting for longer delays in between auto-saves, or decrease the setting to make sure you never lose changes.
The default is 60 seconds. WordPress, by default, will save copies of each edit made to a post or page, allowing the possibility of reverting to a previous version of that post or page. The saving of revisions can be disabled, or a maximum number of revisions per post or page can be specified. If you want to disable the awesome revisions feature, use this setting:. Note: Some users could not get this to function until moving the command to the first line under the initial block comment in wp-config.
The domain set in the cookies for WordPress can be specified for those with unusual domain setups. For example, if subdomains are used to serve static content, you can set the cookie domain to only your non-static domain to prevent WordPress cookies from being sent with each request to static content on your subdomain.
If this setting is absent from wp-config. WordPress 5. The site is experiencing technical difficulties. Please check your site admin email inbox for instructions. White screens and PHP error messages are not displayed to users any more. The default boolean value is false. For both methods, if the value of an environment type provided is not in the list of allowed environment types, the default production value will be returned.
If JavaScript is failing to work in an administration screen, you can try disabling this feature:. Configuring error logging can be a bit tricky.
First of all, default PHP error log and display settings are set in the php. If you do, they should be set to the desired settings for live PHP pages served to the public. Further more, error logs should not be located in the publicly accessible portion of your server.
Sample recommended php. About Error Reporting This is a custom value that only logs issues that affect the functioning of your site, and ignores things like notices that may not even be errors. See PHP Error Constants for the meaning of each binary position for , which is the binary number equal to Feel free to determine your own custom error reporting number to use in place of Obviously, you will want different settings for your development environment.
Because wp-config. If you turn on error logging, remember to delete the file afterwards, as it will often be in a publicly accessible location, where anyone could gain access to your log. Another example of logging errors, as suggested by Mike Little on the wp-hackers email list :.
Domains cannot be connected to specific directories on your site, for example yourgroovydomain. This is for SEO reasons; search engines prefer one version of the site address be set as the canonical URL, otherwise they will see duplicate content. We're always looking to improve our documentation.
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There are three important steps to connecting your domain to your WordPress. Jump to steps. Optional, but important If you have an email service with your domain provider, adding the email configuration to WordPress.
If everything worked properly, you should see a Success message stating that WordPress has been installed. There are a few important things you can do to immediately improve the look and feel of your new WordPress website. Of course, the most important next step, now that you have your new WordPress website up and ready to go, is to start creating fantastic content that visitors will enjoy.
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